Srinagar, June 15: While traditional Kashmiri cuisine continues to grace local kitchens and dining tables, experts warn that its soul and health benefits are fading due to modern cooking methods and processed ingredients.
Dishes like haakh, nadru yakhni, rista, and rogan josh still remain staples, but rapid lifestyles and reliance on kitchen gadgetsโsuch as microwaves, rice cookers, pressure cookers, and non-stick cookwareโhave drastically altered how these foods are prepared, diminishing their nutritional and healing properties.
โTraditional cooking techniques, such as slow-cooking over firewood, once infused food with both flavor and wellness,โ says Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Wani. โBut todayโs shortcuts are stripping our food of its medicinal qualities and contributing to rising health concerns like obesity, diabetes, and hormonal imbalance.โ
The use of pressure cookers, for instance, while time-saving, destroys heat-sensitive vitamins, changing the very nature of age-old recipes like yakhni. Likewise, electric rice cookers retain starch, increasing the glycemic load of rice, and microwaving leftovers in plastic containers releases harmful chemicals like BPA.
Even iconic bread varietiesโgirda, tchot, and lawasaโhave suffered. Once fermented naturally and baked in traditional kandur ovens, they are now mass-produced with baking soda and processed maida, reducing fiber content and digestive benefits.
Other concerns raised include the unsafe use of plastic containers for hot food, boiling water in electric kettles, and reheating tea multiple timesโall of which potentially introduce toxins or destroy beneficial compounds in food and beverages.
โConvenience must not come at the cost of our health,โ Dr. Wani emphasized. He advocates for a balanced approachโincorporating modern tools judiciously while preserving the core of traditional cooking. โThe goal is not to reject progress but to blend it with ancestral wisdom to reclaim the essence of our food.โ
Dr. Wani concludes that mindful cookingโusing steel or iron cookware, avoiding plastic, and reviving slow-cooking techniquesโcan restore Kashmiri food to its former vitality, making it not just a source of sustenance but a means of healing and cultural identity.